Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a serious, chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by a heterogeneous clinical presentation, in which various organs and systems are affected in different ways and with varying degrees of severity.  SLE is characterized by an autoimmune reaction involving the innate and adaptive immune systems, including dendritic cells, T cells, and B cells. …Read More >

Introduction Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition that significantly impacts the health of women of reproductive age worldwide. Approximately 10% of reproductive-aged women and girls are affected by this condition [1]. As a complex estrogen-dependent disease, endometriosis can onset from menarche and persist until menopause. There is currently no cure; treatments primarily aim to alleviate …Read More >

Studies have demonstrated that obesity can promote cancer progression through mechanisms that include chronic low-grade inflammation.  Previous research with diet-induced obese animal models revealed that T cells in colorectal cancer are reduced in obesity. However, it is unclear how the tumor microenvironment changes under severe hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in different cancers. At AACR 2025, HD …Read More >

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) is a severe form of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD). MASH is a growing public health concern due to its increasing prevalence, driven by factors like obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. MASH can progress to advanced liver scarring (fibrosis) and cirrhosis, increasing the risk of liver cancer and …Read More >

Precision-cut tissue slices (PCTS) are an effective ex vivo model for studying human diseases, including those involving the tissue microenvironment. PCTS represent a more in vivo-like model for studying complex interactions within tissues compared to cell cultures or in vitro systems. PCTS preserve the original tissue structure, including the extracellular matrix (ECM), immune components, and …Read More >

Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1) is a key mediator of non-canonical Wnt signaling and plays a critical role in cancer progression. ROR1 is selectively and highly expressed in various solid tumors and hematological malignancies, while absent in normal adult tissue, making it a promising target for cancer therapy. Currently, there is a need …Read More >

Natural killer (NK) cells play a crucial role in the immune system and can recognize and kill cancer cells. Research in this area is focused on strategies for enhancing NK cell activity in tumor immunotherapy. These strategies include using monoclonal and multi-specific antibodies, as well as immune modulator molecules like cytokines, to redirect and stimulate …Read More >

Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) have made significant advancements in cancer treatment, particularly for solid tumors. The bystander effect of ADCs, where cytotoxic payloads released by antibodies diffuse and kill nearby tumor cells, is a crucial mechanism, particularly in heterogeneous tumors where not all cells express the target antigen. This effect can enhance ADC efficacy, especially when …Read More >

Cancers, like cervical cancer and head & neck cancer, are strongly linked to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Targeting the HPV virus, particularly through vaccines, is a promising approach for treating HPV-related cancers. Vaccines can be designed to stimulate the immune system to target and eliminate HPV-infected cells, potentially preventing cancer progression or even treating established …Read More >